Almost every homeowner takes their plumbing system for granted. They ignore plumbing problems as long as there are no leaks. In such a state of negligence, even ignorance, it is a bit too much to ask for plumbing code compliance.
Most of us think it is meant for commercial buildings, but it applies to homes, too. Understanding plumbing codes is crucial to maintaining a safe, efficient, long-lasting system.
This guide, specifically for homeowners, teaches you about non-code-compliant plumbing and specific steps to achieve compliance.
What Is Plumbing Code?
Before diving into how to know if your plumbing is up to code, let’s first explore what plumbing code actually is. Plumbing codes are a set of regulations that govern the installation, maintenance, and repair of plumbing systems. These guidelines aim to create safe conditions while stopping water waste during regular system operations.
The plumbing code differs from region to region, but it’s typically based on national or international standards, like the National Plumbing Code or International Plumbing Code (IPC). These codes include things like pipe materials, water pressure regulations with venting requirements, and sewage disposal standards.
Why Should You Care About Plumbing Code?
Ignoring plumbing codes can lead to problems affecting your home’s safety, water usage, and even its value. The following reasons demonstrate the importance of maintaining plumbing compliance:
- Safety: Improper plumbing is dangerous to human safety since it creates threats of water leaks, flooding potential, and natural gas explosions. Plumbing code is designed to prevent these risks.
- Water Efficiency: Modern plumbing codes include regulations for water-saving fixtures and systems. Adhering to these codes will benefit your plumbing system by reducing utility bills and conserving water.
- Insurance & Resale Value: Insurance companies and prospective buyers check for plumbing code compliance before extending full coverage and finalizing the purchase. Before selling a property, a home inspection is performed to check the plumbing system for code compliance. Non-compliance may result in delayed transactions and lower selling prices.
Signs Your Plumbing Might Not Be Up to Code
Here are some telltale signs of a plumbing system not up to code.
Old Or Outdated Materials
Plumbing materials have evolved over the years, and older materials may not meet current plumbing code standards. For example:
- Builders used galvanized steel pipes as the standard pipe material during the first part of the 1960s. The pipes develop corrosion and build up with debris, which reduces proper water flow.
- Although now banned, polybutylene pipes were regularly used from the 1970s through the 1990s. They are not very durable, and homes still using them must get them replaced.
If your home has any of these materials, it may be time to upgrade to materials that meet today’s plumbing code, such as copper, PEX, or CPVC.
Incorrect Pipe Sizing
The plumbing code dictates the proper sizing of pipes for each part of your system. Small pipes will cause water pressure problems, while very large pipes will cause unnecessary water use and wastage.
Improper Venting
An effective venting system remains absolutely vital to maintain balance among all plumbing components. The vent pipes bring natural air to protect water from being siphoned out of traps and causing odors. A home plumbing system without adequate venting and incorrect ventilation can violate current building codes.
Unpermitted Plumbing Work
Plumbing system codes get compromised when unpermitted changes fail to meet inspection criteria. Some common examples include:
- Going ahead with installing new plumbing elements or additional water supply pipelines without obtaining proper permits.
- Initiating major plumbing work that requires evaluation from a professional inspector.
Leaks And Water Damage
Recurring water leakage or damage signals possible plumbing system issues that violate the established building codes. Pipe leaks result in substantial property destruction and generate mold risk that puts your health at risk.
How To Ensure Your Plumbing Is Up to Code
You can ensure your plumbing is up to code by following these guidelines.
- Hire Licensed Help: Professionals should handle plumbing tasks because they possess the proper credentials. A licensed plumber is well-versed in plumbing code and will ensure the work complies with local regulations. When hiring a plumber, always check their credentials and ask if they’re familiar with your area’s plumbing code.
- Professional Inspections: Schedule regular inspections even when no plumbing issues are present. They help identify potential issues before they become major problems. A licensed inspector can check whether your system meets current plumbing codes and spot issues before they become major repairs.
- Upgrade To Newer Materials: Invest in a system overhaul when you have aging plumbing materials. Replacing old pipes with new ones made with durable materials can improve water flow, prevent leaks, and help meet current plumbing codes.
Benefits Of Having Plumbing Up to Code
Here are some benefits of a compliant plumbing system.
- Mental Peace: Properly regulating your plumbing systems helps ensure their safety, thus protecting people from harm and your property from water damage.
- Efficiency: Systems that meet plumbing codes are typically more efficient, saving you money on water bills and energy costs.
- Home Value: The quality of your plumbing system maintains property value by fulfilling minimum code standards, appealing to prospective house buyers.
Conclusion
Understanding plumbing codes might seem daunting at first, but by recognizing the signs that your plumbing might not be up to code, you can take action to ensure your home is safe, efficient, and up-to-date. Hiring professional plumbers and scheduling routine inspections protects your home and provides safety assurance regarding your plumbing system.
Let professionals handle your plumbing needs whenever you doubt code compliance or require assistance with any plumbing inspection procedures.
Elite Inspections is here to assist with all of your plumbing inspection needs, ensuring your home is safe, efficient, and compliant with the latest plumbing code standards.
Call us now for a detailed plumbing evaluation that guarantees your home’s safety over the years.
